Malaria
Many of our articles concerning the orphans we work for have centered on
the huge problems caused by the disease of
HIV/AIDS. The primary reason for this is, of course, because most of the
children we work with are orphans because
their parents died from complications of AIDS. We know a whole generation of
young adults aged twenty to forty are
being wiped out in Africa, with the problem spreading to India, Russia, and
South America.
This column is about another killer in the third world that until recently
has gathered very little attention. This disease has
been with us since Biblical times, and its victims are most often children
under the age of five, or adults whose health is already compromised by AIDS
and tuberculosis. Malaria is the world’s most prolific parasitic disease,
killing as many as three million people a year. Almost all are children
under five; poor, undernourished, and African. In most years, there are as
many as five hundred million cases of malaria, although that figure is
merely an estimate by the WHO. Many cases go unreported, as most of the
victims are too poor to receive medical care. Additionally, HIV,
tuberculosis, and malaria drive each other, and during periods of great
famine, even more fuel is added to the pandemics.
Malaria has a sudden onset. The patient experiences violent chills followed
by high fever, intense headache, convulsions and delirium. The parasites
first develop in the liver soon after the child is bitten by a carrier
mosquito. Soon they
multiply by the millions, taking over the entire body. The parasites thrive
by eating the red blood cells and can attach to
the blood vessels in the brain. If the initial attack does not kill, the
disease may reoccur for years. Another interesting
aspect of malaria is that as well as being particularly deadly to children
under five, it also impacts women who are experiencing their first pregnancy
similarly, if they are bitten by an infected mosquito. However, after the
birth of the first
child, the woman develops an immunity that carries over into subsequent
pregnancies.
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